ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of the hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in liquids, capsules, chewable tablets and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the appropriate dose and medicine for your child or yourself is a trial-and failure that requires open communication between the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD, boost concentration and focus. They increase focus and concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behavior. They are believed to be effective by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter linked with reward and motivation in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are consumed twice or three times daily. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, but generally aren't harmful for most people.
Other medications may have a similar effect, but they're less efficient and often have more serious side effects. types of adhd medication include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP can increase blood pressure, but it isn't dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. It can also trigger a rebound, where symptoms return after the medication has worn off.
Prescription stimulants are frequently misused, either knowingly or unknowingly and can lead to dangerous, life-threatening side consequences. They are classified as controlled substances and taking without a prescription from a doctor or misusing the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can cause addiction, particularly when they are used in a way that is harmful and misused.
Stimulants can also have long-term effects on growth and development. They can make tics more noticeable that are repeated movements or sounds, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also make people tired and reduce their appetite. They can cause minor growth retardation in children. This is usually not a problem with the final height.
Some people may also experience changes in their personality like becoming more introverted rigid, irritable, or listless. They can also exacerbate depression or anxiety. These medications aren't the best first line treatment for anxiety or depression however they are commonly used when other drugs do not be effective.
Finding the right medication, dosage and formulation for your child or yourself can take a while. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. They will be required to monitor your physical reactions until they discover the right medication that minimizes ADHD symptoms and minimizes side negative effects. They might also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments that can help manage your symptoms.