ADHD Medication For Adults UK
According to NHS statistics, the number of adults who take ADHD medication has tripled over the last few years. This is only a small proportion of those diagnosed with the condition.
Stimulants increase brain activity by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and noradrenaline that transmit messages between nerves. They also increase blood flow to the brain.
Stimulants
If you are diagnosed with ADHD as an adult, you may require medication. In the UK this is the standard first line of treatment. However, talk types of adhd medication (psychotherapy) is highly recommended. Talk therapy can help you and your family make sense of your behaviours and issues and also helps you develop coping strategies that are healthy and effective.
The stimulants affect the quantity of neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine that convey messages between nerves. This improves concentration and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. There are many stimulant medications available on the NHS and methylphenidate (Ritalin) or the more recent amphetamine based medication lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the most common options. These drugs are effective quickly typically within 45-60 minutes.
These drugs have been in use for quite a while and are extremely effective, but there are some individuals who aren't a good fit for these drugs. In fact, they may cause increased insomnia and agitation in some people. This is why it's essential to discuss any side effects with your GP and choose a medication that is suitable for your needs.
There are several non-stimulant ADHD medications that function differently and have fewer adverse consequences. Atomoxetine (Strateva) is one of them. It functions by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline, which transmits messages between nerves. These are used if stimulants haven't worked or are too much for the body. They can also be prescribed off label' if they are believed to aid in the treatment of ADHD symptoms in certain individuals, for example, those with comorbid depression and anxiety.
If your GP decides to take medication, they will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using it for a long period of time with you. They will also outline how it is best to use the medicine and will be required to monitor your improvement and dosage levels. This will require you to schedule fortnightly and monthly appointments with your psychiatrist.
Nice's latest guide for adults with ADHD recommends medication as the most commonly used treatment. Psychosocial therapies can help you, your family and your friends deal with ADHD symptoms. However, these are not provided by the NHS apart from an assessment program.
It is important to remember that there is no cure or treatment for ADHD. However the right medication can help you manage your symptoms in a world that doesn't accept neurodiversity. Ultimately, though, it's your choice to take ADHD medications, and your psychiatrist should not pressure you one way or another. Many people choose to pursue therapy instead and find that it is enough to deal with their ADHD symptoms. However, if you do decide to take medication, this should be under the guidance of a qualified specialist psychiatrist who is aware of the benefits and risks involved. The psychiatrist can help you and your family develop ways of coping that will allow you to manage any lingering symptoms and prevent problems in the future.